Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) yakaburitsa ichangoburwa indasitiri data inoratidza kuti kunyangwe iyo yeUnited States yekuchengetera magetsi yekugadzira kukwikwidza yakavandudzika mumakore maviri apfuura, uye yekutanga zvikamu zvitatu zve2023, iyo yakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza simba iri kukura, asi iyo United States yemuno yekuchengetedza simba rekugadzira dhizaini yekupa nhanho haikwanise kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakamiswa zvemamiriro ekunze.Kuti US itange yakasimba simba rekuchengetedza indasitiri cheni, asi zvakare inofanirwa kuyambuka kushomeka kwevashandi vehunyanzvi uye tekinoroji, mabhodhoro mukuwana zvigadzirwa, mutengo wakakwira uye zvimwe zvakawanda "zvipingamupinyi".
Kukwikwidza kweindasitiri kunoda kuvandudzwa
SEIA yakataura mumushumo kuti mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ndiwo ekutanga ekuchengetedza simba tekinoroji yekushandisazve simba rekushandisa muUS nhasi.Mafungiro anoona kudiwa kwemabhatiri epasirese kuchikura kubva pa670 GWh muna 2022 kusvika kudarika 4,000 GWh panosvika 2030 mumashandisirwo akadai semotokari dzezuva nemagetsi.Pakati peizvi, huwandu hwakaiswa hwesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu anodiwa muchikamu chesimba rinodzokororwa huchakura kubva pa60 GWh kusvika 840 GWh, nepo kudiwa kwakaiswa kweUS-based simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu kuchakura kubva pa18 GWh muna 2022 kusvika kupfuura 119 GWh.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, hurumende yeUS yakaramba ichikurudzira kupa rubatsiro uye kutsigira indasitiri yekuchengetera magetsi enzvimbo.Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS rakasimbisa kuti richakwidziridza musika wekuUS wekuchengetera magetsi kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwakakura kune vanogadzira magetsi emagetsi ekugadzira mabhatiri uye mabhizinesi ekutengesa, kuwedzera kwekudyara kwezvivakwa, nekusimbisa dzidzo yehunyanzvi uye kudzidziswa.
Nekudaro, iyo US yemumba yekuchengetera simba indasitiri chain yekukura mwero ishoma pane yaitarisirwa.Dhata inoratidza kuti parizvino, iyo US bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza system inokwana 60 GWh chete.Kunyangwe zvazvino zvinokurudzira zvinokurudzira, musika wekuUS wekuchengetera simba wakawana mari isati yamboitika, asi chirongwa ichi chinogona kupedzisira chada kutarisisa ruzivo rwekugadzira, matarenda ehunyanzvi, tekinoroji uye zvimwe zvinhu, indasitiri yekuchengetera magetsi yeUS. cheni yemakwikwi epasi rose haisati yakwana.
Kusakwana kwekupihwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa ibhodhoro riri pachena
Kusakwana kwezvinhu zvekushandisa ndiro dambudziko guru riri kutambudza indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba muUS SEIA yakaratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwe lithium-ion mabhatiri, anosanganisira lithium, phosphorus, graphite uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvekushandisa, asi mazhinji eiyi akakosha mabhatiri haasi. inocherwa kuUS, inoda kutengwa kunze kwenyika.
Kwete izvozvo chete, SEIA yakataura zvakare kuti kupihwa kwelithium, graphite uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvigadzirwa zvakatonyanya kuomarara, umo magirafu zvinhu iUS bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba indasitiri inotarisana ne "inogona bhodhoro".Parizvino, United States haina chigadziko chekugadzira graphite, kunyangwe Australia neCanada dzichikwanisa kutumira magirafu kunze, haisati yakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neUS.Kuzadza gaka rekudiwa, United States ichafanirwa kutsvaga kuunza mamwe echisikigo magirafu kana ekugadzira magirafu zvinhu.
Pachine matambudziko akawanda ari mberi
Mutungamiriri weSEIA uye CEO Hopper akataura kuti kugona kweUnited States kuvandudza kuvimbika kwegidhi kunoenderana nekumhanya kwekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo uye kutumirwa kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji, asi yazvino indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba reUS ichiri kutarisana nemakwikwi mazhinji nematambudziko.
SEIA yakataura kuti shanduko mumusika wesimba kune vagadziri veUS kuti vaise mberi zvinodiwa, kuvakwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba repamba kwakakosha.Kuti usvike pazvibodzwa zvemamiriro ekunze, iyo US kugadzirwa kwemukati yezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza simba haingofanire kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, asi zvakare inofanirwa kuunzwa nemutengo unokwikwidza, yakagadzikana mhando, nguva uye kugona.Kuti izvi zviitike, SEIA inokurudzira kuti hurumende yeUS iwedzere kupihwa kwezvinhu uye kutora kukurudzira kubva kuhurumende dzematunhu kudzikisira mutengo wekudyara kwepurojekiti, tisingarevi kukosha kwekukurumidzira kuvakwa kweprojekiti, kushandisa mari pane iripo yekugadzira ruzivo, uye kusimbisa. kushandira pamwe nenyika dzakabatana kusimudzira mazinga evashandi.
Kunyangwe iyo US yakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza simba rakakura nekukurumidza mukati megore rapfuura, kumhanya kwekuvaka hakugone kuenderana nekukura kwekudiwa, kune vanoisa mari yeprojekiti, mukuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa, mari uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, muchokwadi, zvakare. inotarisana nedambudziko rekunonoka kubvumidza maitiro.Panyaya iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti hurumende yeUS iwedzere kukurumidza kubvumidzwa kwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba, kuwedzera kuvandudza nzvimbo yekudyara, uye kukurudzira mari yemusika wekuchengetedza magetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-22-2023
