Southeast Asia yakazvipira kuwedzera mashandisiro ayo esimba rinowanikwazve ne23% panosvika 2025 sezvo kudiwa kwesimba kuchikwira.Geospatial tekinoroji nzira dzinobatanidza nhamba, mamodheru emuchadenga, yekutarisa pasi satellite data uye mamiriro ekunze anogona kushandiswa kuita ongororo yehungwaru kuti anzwisise kugona uye kushanda kwesimba rekuvandudza simba.Tsvagiridzo iyi ine chinangwa chekugadzira yekutanga-ye-yayo-yemhando modhi yenzvimbo muSoutheast Asia yekuvandudzwa kweakawanda anogonekazve magetsi solar, mhepo uye hydropower, ayo akakamurwazve munzvimbo dzekugara uye dzekurima.Hutsva hwechidzidzo ichi huri mukugadzirwa kwechimwe chinhu chitsva chekutanga chekusimudzira simba rinovandudzwa kuburikidza nekubatanidza kuongororwa kwekukodzera kwenharaunda uye kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwemasimba emagetsi.Matunhu ane simba rinofungidzirwa rakakura kune aya matatu emagetsi musanganiswa anonyanya kuwanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia.Nzvimbo dziri pedyo neequator, kunze kwematunhu ekumaodzanyemba, dzine mikana mishoma kudarika nyika dzekuchamhembe.Kuvakwa kwemagetsi ezuva photovoltaic (PV) ndiyo yakanyanya nharaunda mhando yesimba yakatariswa, inoda 143,901,600 ha (61.71%), ichiteverwa nemhepo simba (39,618,300 ha, 16.98%), yakasanganiswa solar PV uye simba remhepo (37,302,500 ha, 1600 ha, muzana).) , simba remvura (7,665,200 ha, 3.28%), rakasanganiswa hydropower uye solar (3,792,500 ha, 1.62%), pamwe chete hydropower nemhepo (582,700 ha, 0.25%).Ichi chidzidzo chakakodzera uye chakakosha sezvo chichashanda sehwaro hwemitemo uye mazano ematunhu ekushandura kune simba rinodzokororwa, tichifunga nezvemaitiro akasiyana-siyana aripo muSoutheast Asia.
Sechikamu cheSustainable Development Goal 7, nyika zhinji dzakabvumirana kuwedzera uye kugovera simba rinowanikwazve, asi panosvika 20201, simba rinowanikwazve richaita 11% chete yepasi rose simba rekupa2.Nekuda kwesimba repasi rose rinotarisirwa kukura ne50% pakati pe2018 ne2050, mazano ekuwedzera huwandu hwesimba rinowanikwazve kuti asangane nezvinodiwa mune ramangwana akakosha kupfuura kare.Kukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi nehuwandu hwevanhu muSoutheast Asia mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura kwakonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekudiwa kwesimba.Nehurombo, mafuta efossil anoita inopfuura hafu yedunhu rekupa simba3.Nyika dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia dzakavimbisa kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rinoshandiswazve ne23% ne20254. Iyi nyika yeSoutheast Asia ine zuva rakawanda gore rose, zvitsuwa zvakawanda nemakomo, uye simba guru rekugadzirisa simba.Nekudaro, dambudziko guru mukuvandudzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa nderekutsvaga matunhu akanyatsokodzera kuvandudza zvivakwa zvinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi akasimba5.Mukuwedzera, kuve nechokwadi chokuti mitengo yemagetsi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana inosangana nehutano hwakakodzera hwemitengo yemagetsi inoda chokwadi mukugadzirisa, kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kurongeka kwehutungamiri, kunyatsoronga, uye miganhu yevhu yakanyatsotsanangurwa.Strategic renewable magetsi masosi akagadzirwa mudunhu mumakumi emakore apfuura anosanganisira solar, mhepo uye hydropower.Nzvimbo idzi dzine chivimbiso chikuru chebudiriro huru yekuzadzikisa zvibodzwa zvesimba renewaable redunhu4 uye kupa simba kumatunhu asati awana magetsi6.Nekuda kwekugona uye kushomeka kwekusimudzira kwesimba rekuvaka kwesimba muSoutheast Asia, chirongwa chinodiwa kuona nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekusimudzira magetsi mudunhu, idzo chinangwa ichi chidzidzo chekubatsira.
Remote sensing yakasanganiswa nekuongororwa kwenzvimbo kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya kutsigira kuita sarudzo pakuona nzvimbo yakakwana yezvivakwa zvesimba rinowanikwazve7,8,9.Semuyenzaniso, kuona nzvimbo yakakwana yezuva, Lopez et al.10 vakashandisa zvigadzirwa zveMODIS zvekunzwa kure kure kutevedzera mwaranzi wezuva.Letu et al.11 vanofungidzirwa kuti solar surface radiation, makore uye aerosols kubva kuHimawari-8 satellite zviyero.Mukuwedzera, Principe naTakeuchi12 vakaongorora kukwanisa kwezuva photovoltaic (PV) simba munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.Mushure mekushandisa kure kure kuona nzvimbo dzezuva, nzvimbo ine yakanyanya kunaka kukosha kwekuvaka solar zvivakwa inogona kusarudzwa.Mukuwedzera, kuongorora kwepakati kwakaitwa maererano nemaitiro akawanda-maitiro ane chokuita nenzvimbo yezuva PV systems13,14,15.Kumapurazi emhepo, Blankenhorn neResch16 vakafungidzira nzvimbo yesimba remhepo rinogona kuitika muGermany zvichibva pazvimiro zvakaita sekumhanya kwemhepo, chivharo chezvinomera, materu, nenzvimbo yenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.Sah neWijayatunga17 vakaenzanisira nzvimbo dzinogona kuitika muBali, Indonesia nekubatanidza kumhanya kwemhepo yeMODIS.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-14-2023
