Pasi peiyo mbiri-kabhoni kumashure, musika wepasi rose wekuchengetera simba wakaunza kukura kwakaputika, neChina, North America neEurope ichiva misika mikuru yepasi rose yekuchengetedza simba idzva, ichigara pamusoro pe80% yemugove wemusika.Pakati pavo, musika mutsva wekuChina wekuchengetera magetsi uchaputika zvizere muna 2022, uchipfuura United States kuti ive yekutanga pasirese maererano nemasimba, ichiverengera inopfuura 1/3 yemusika wepasi rose.
Kusvika muna 2023, nemusika wekuchengetedza simba remukati mune "yakakomba involution", pamwe nekutonhora kwemusika weEuropean imba yekuchengetera, yakatarisana nemusika wepamba kana musika mumwe wekunze wemakambani ekuChina ekuchengetedza simba, akatanga kutarisa nezve musika mukuru wepasi rose, uye nekushingaira kuongorora US neEurope kunze kweAustralia, Japan, Southeast Asia, Middle East, uye Africa musika.Mumusika wepasi rose wekuchengetedza simba, makambani ekuChina, makambani ekuUS, makambani ekuJapan neKorea, makambani eEurope, uye makambani emuno kubva kune mamwe matunhu akasiyana ari kukwikwidza.China, North America neEurope dzave misika mikuru yepasirese yekuchengetera magetsi matsva, iine chikamu chekuwedzera chinodarika 80% mumusika wepasi rose wekuchengetedza simba.
Misika yeChina neUS inotongwa ne-pre-mita simba rekuchengetedza, nepo musika weEurope uchitongwa nemushandisi-parutivi simba rekuchengetedza, nechishuwo chikuru chinobva mukugadzirisa dambudziko rekushandisa magetsi epamba.Zvinoenderana neEuropean Energy Storage Association (EASE) nhamba, Europe yakaona 4.5GW yeyakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza muna 2022, kuwedzera kwe80.9% gore-pagore, iyo yakakura kuchengetedza uye maindasitiri uye ekutengesa simba rekuchengetedza angangoita 2GW, uye imba. chengetedzo inenge 2.5GW.Hukuru hwakaiswa hwekuchengetedza simba mumusika weJapan ndeyechipiri chete kuChina neUnited States pakati penyika.Kushandiswa kwemagetsi kuJapan pamunhu mumwe nemumwe kwakapetwa kaviri kuenzana neavhareji yeAsia-Pacific.Japan zvakare inotarisirwa kuve imwe yemisika inovimbisa yegridi-chiyero chekuchengetedza simba mudunhu reAsia-Pacific.
Musika weAustralia unoratidza maitiro ekusimudzira ekuchengetedza bhatiri remumba uye hukuru-hukuru hwekuchengetera simba huchienda pamwe chete, neAustralia ichiziva 1.07GWh yekuiswa kwesimba rekuchengetedza muna 2022, ine imba yekuchengetera account yeinoda kusvika hafu yehuwandu.Australia zvakare ine mapurojekiti akakura ekuchengetedza simba, uye yakaisa mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba ane huwandu hwakaiswa hunodarika 40GW, iri pamberi pemusika wepasi rose wekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri.Uye zvakare, iyo Middle East, Central Asia, Africa, Southeast Asia, South America uye mamwe misika iri kusimukira, yakasanganiswa nekudiwa kwekutsiviwa kwemagetsi edhiziri, kuchengetedza kwesimba kuri kuita rudzi rwe "zvivakwa zvitsva", kudiwa kwemusika kuri kuwedzera.
Kuchamhembe kweAfrica neMiddle East, musika wekugadzira simba remagetsi watora chimiro.Kubva pakupera kwa2022, Jorodhani mukushanda kwe photovoltaic uye simba rekugadzira simba remhepo rinenge 2.4GW (accounting for 34%), Morocco photovoltaic mhepo kugadzirwa kwemagetsi yakaverengera 33%, Egypt renewable simba rekugadzira magetsi akaiswa + mapurojekiti ari kuvakwa kwe10GW. , Saudi Arabia Gungwa Dzvuku dunhu rekugadzirisa simba rekugadzirisa musimba rekuchengetedza rakaiswa zvirongwa zvekusvika 1.3GWh.Mazhinji emagetsi emagetsi munyika dzeASEAN akapararira pazvitsuwa zvine yakaderera dhigirii yekubatanidza grid, uye kuchengetedza kwesimba kunogona kuita basa rakakura mukuchengetedza grid kugadzikana uchidya solar nemhepo simba.Naizvozvo, muVietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia neIndonesia nedzimwe nyika nematunhu, kukura kwemusika wekuchengetedza simba kunowedzera nekukurumidza.
South Africa, senyika yechipiri pakukura kwehupfumi muAfrica, yakatarisana nedambudziko remagetsi kwemakore akawanda, uye musika wayo wekuchengetedza mabhatiri unotarisirwa kukura nekukurumidza mumakore gumi anotevera.Chirevo cheWorld Bank chinoratidza kuti musika wekuSouth Africa wekuchengetera mabhatiri unotarisirwa kukura kubva pa270MWh muna 2020 kusvika pa9,700MWh muna 2030, uye mune yakanakisa mamiriro inotarisirwa kukura kusvika 15,000MWh.Zvakadaro, gore rino, musika wekuSouth Africa wekuchengetera magetsi uchaunza nguva yechando inodziya, uye matura epamusoro ari kukanganisa kutakura zvinhu, uye pundutso yemakambani ane hukama iri pasi pekumanikidzwa muzvikamu.
MuSouth America, Brazil inotarisirwa kutonga, inoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwesimba kudiwa kubva kudzimba dzekugara pamwe nemaindasitiri nevekutengesa.Argentina, iyo inotongwa nepombi yekuchengetedza, iri kufunga zvakare bhatiri-yakavakirwa utility-chiyero chekuchengetedza masisitimu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2023
